2011年10月17日月曜日

[CP:AMA] 2 C Fundamentals

Chapter 2: Programing Projects

1.
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
printf(" *\n");
printf(" *\n");
printf(" *\n");
printf("* *\n");
printf(" * *\n");
printf(" *\n");

return 0;
}


2.
#include <stdio.h>

#define PI 3.14f
#define COEFFICIENT (4.0f / 3.0f)

int main(void)
{
float volume = 0, radius = 0;

printf("Enter the radius of your sphere:");
scanf("%f", &radius);

volume = COEFFICIENT * PI * radius * radius * radius;

printf("The volume of the sphere: %.2f\n", volume);

return 0;
}


4.
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
float amount = 0;

printf("Enter an amount: ");
scanf("%f", &amount);

printf("With tax added: %0.2f\n", amount * 1.05f);

return 0;
}


5.
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
float x = 0;

printf("Enter x: ");
scanf("%f", &x);

printf("The answer: %0.2f\n",
3 * x * x * x * x *x +
2 * x * x * x * x -
5 * x * x * x -
x * x +
7 * x -
6);

return 0;
}


6.
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
float x = 0;

printf("Enter x: ");
scanf("%f", &x);

printf("The answer: %0.2f\n",
((((3 * x + 2) - 5) * x - 1) * x + 7) * x - 6);

return 0;
}


7.
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
int amount = 0;
int bills20 = 0, bills10 = 0, bills05 = 0, bills01 = 0;

printf("enter a dollar amount: ");
scanf("%d", &amount);

bills20 = amount / 20;
bills10 = (amount - bills20 * 20) / 10;
bills05 = (amount - bills20 * 20 -bills10 * 10) / 5;
bills01 = amount - bills20 * 20 -bills10 * 10 - bills05 * 05;

printf("$20 bills: %d\n", bills20);
printf("$10 bills: %d\n", bills10);
printf(" $5 bills: %d\n", bills05);
printf(" $1 bills: %d\n", bills01);

return 0;
}


8.
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
float amount_of_loan = 0.0f;
float interest_rate = 0.0f;
float monthly_payment = 0.0f;
float balance_after_first_payment = 0.0f, balance_after_second_payment = 0.0f, balance_after_third_payment = 0.0f;
float monthly_interest_rate = 0.0f;

printf("Enter amount of loan: ");
scanf("%f", &amount_of_loan);
printf("Enter interest rate: ");
scanf("%f", &interest_rate);
printf("Enter monthly payment: ");
scanf("%f", &monthly_payment);

monthly_interest_rate = interest_rate / (100.0f * 12.0f);

amount_of_loan = (amount_of_loan) * (1.0f + monthly_interest_rate);
balance_after_first_payment = amount_of_loan - monthly_payment;
amount_of_loan = (amount_of_loan - monthly_payment) * (1.0f + monthly_interest_rate);
balance_after_second_payment = amount_of_loan - monthly_payment;
amount_of_loan = (amount_of_loan - monthly_payment) * (1.0f + monthly_interest_rate);
balance_after_third_payment = amount_of_loan - monthly_payment;

printf("Balance remaining after first payment: %.2f\n", balance_after_first_payment);
printf("Balance remaining after second payment: %.2f\n", balance_after_second_payment);
printf("Balance remaining after third payment: %.2f\n", balance_after_third_payment);

return 0;
}

2011年5月3日火曜日

[XML VQG] 2. XSLT (10)

I gave up to follow the examples in the book one by one. So this example is the last one, and covers all the features regarding XSLT that explained in the chapter 2.

Here's the list of additional features.

  • xsl:sort

  • xsl:choose

  • xsl:template

  • xsl:apply-templates




$ cat vcard-rdf-sample.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#">

<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/corky" >
<v:n>Corky Crystal</v:n>
<v:fn>Corky Crystal</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Corky</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Corky</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Corky</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Crystal</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 5555 5555</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:corky@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>111 Lake Drive</v:street-address>
<v:locality>WonderCity</v:locality>
<v:postal-code>5555</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>Australia</v:country-name>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/al" >
<v:n>Al Pacino</v:n>
<v:fn>Al Pacino</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Al</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Al</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Al</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Pacino</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 6666 6666</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Work"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:al@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>301 West 57th Street, 16C</v:street-address>
<v:locality>New York</v:locality>
<v:region>New York</v:region>
<v:postal-code>10017</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>USA</v:country-name>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/ethan" >
<v:n>Ethan Hawke</v:n>
<v:fn>Ethan Hawke</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Ethan</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Ethan</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Ethan</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Hawke</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 7777 7777</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:ethan@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>c/o 1775 Broadway 701</v:street-address>
<v:locality>New York</v:locality>
<v:region>New York</v:region>
<v:postal-code>10019</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>USA</v:country-name>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/brad" >
<v:n>Brad Pitt</v:n>
<v:fn>Brad Pitt</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Brad</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Brad</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Brad</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Pitt</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 8888 8888</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Work"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:brad@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>9150 Wilshire Boulevard Suite 350</v:street-address>
<v:locality>Beverly Hills</v:locality>
<v:region>California</v:region>
<v:postal-code>90212</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>USA</v:country-name>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Work"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
</rdf:RDF>


$ cat xslt-sample.xsl
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#"
version="1.0">
<xsl:output method="html"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head><title>Addresses of VIP</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Addresses of Five VIPs</h1>
<table border="1"><tr><th>Name</th><th>Country</th><th>Tel</th></tr>

<xsl:for-each select="rdf:RDF/v:VCard">
<xsl:sort select="v:sort-string" order="descending" data-type="text"/>
<tr><td>
<strong>
<a><xsl:attribute name="href">
<xsl:value-of select="v:email/@rdf:resource"/>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="v:x-phonetic-first-name"/>
</a>
</strong><br/>(<em><xsl:value-of select="v:x-phonetic-last-name"/></em>)</td>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="v:adr/rdf:Description/v:country-name"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="v:adr/rdf:Description/rdf:type[@rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home']"> [Home]</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="v:adr/rdf:Description/rdf:type[@rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Work']"> [Work]</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise> [Unknown]</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</td>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="v:tel/rdf:Description/rdf:value"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="v:tel/rdf:Description/rdf:type[@rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home']"/>
</td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>

</table>
</body></html>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="v:tel/rdf:Description/rdf:type[@rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home']">
[Home]
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>


$ java -cp ~/Dropbox/java/lib/saxon9he.jar net.sf.saxon.Transform -t -s:vcard-rdf-sample.xml -xsl:xslt-sample.xsl
Saxon-HE 9.3.0.4J from Saxonica
Java version 1.6.0_24
Warning: at xsl:stylesheet on line 5 column 17 of xslt-sample.xsl:
Running an XSLT 1 stylesheet with an XSLT 2 processor
Stylesheet compilation time: 392 milliseconds
Processing file:/Volumes/Macintosh%20HD2/Dropbox/xml/vcard-rdf-sample.xml
Using parser com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser
Building tree for file:/Volumes/Macintosh%20HD2/Dropbox/xml/vcard-rdf-sample.xml using class net.sf.saxon.tree.tiny.TinyBuilder
Tree built in 5 milliseconds
Tree size: 273 nodes, 421 characters, 23 attributes
<html xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Addresses of VIP</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Addresses of Five VIPs</h1>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Country</th>
<th>Tel</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><a href="mailto:ethan@example.com">Ethan</a></strong><br>(<em>Hawke</em>)
</td>
<td>USA [Unknown]</td>
<td>+61 7 7777 7777
[Home]

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><a href="mailto:corky@example.com">Corky</a></strong><br>(<em>Crystal</em>)
</td>
<td>Australia [Home]</td>
<td>+61 7 5555 5555
[Home]

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><a href="mailto:brad@example.com">Brad</a></strong><br>(<em>Pitt</em>)
</td>
<td>USA [Work]</td>
<td>+61 7 8888 8888</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><a href="mailto:al@example.com">Al</a></strong><br>(<em>Pacino</em>)
</td>
<td>USA [Home]</td>
<td>+61 7 6666 6666</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>Execution time: 83ms
Memory used: 4788984
NamePool contents: 49 entries in 47 chains. 8 prefixes, 8 URIs
$

2011年5月2日月曜日

[XML VQG] 2. XSLT (9)

Fourth example introduces xsl:if.


$ cat vcard-rdf-sample.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#">

<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/corky" >
<v:n>Corky Crystal</v:n>
<v:fn>Corky Crystal</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Corky</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Corky</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Corky</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Crystal</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 5555 5555</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:corky@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>111 Lake Drive</v:street-address>
<v:locality>WonderCity</v:locality>
<v:postal-code>5555</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>Australia</v:country-name>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/al" >
<v:n>Al Pacino</v:n>
<v:fn>Al Pacino</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Al</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Al</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Al</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Pacino</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 6666 6666</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Work"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:al@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>301 West 57th Street, 16C</v:street-address>
<v:locality>New York</v:locality>
<v:region>New York</v:region>
<v:postal-code>10017</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>USA</v:country-name>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/ethan" >
<v:n>Ethan Hawke</v:n>
<v:fn>Ethan Hawke</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Ethan</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Al</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Ethan</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Hawke</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 7777 7777</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:ethan@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>c/o 1775 Broadway 701</v:street-address>
<v:locality>New York</v:locality>
<v:region>New York</v:region>
<v:postal-code>10019</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>USA</v:country-name>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/brad" >
<v:n>Brad Pitt</v:n>
<v:fn>Brad Pitt</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Brad</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Al</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Brad</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Pitt</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 8888 8888</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Work"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:brad@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>9150 Wilshire Boulevard Suite 350</v:street-address>
<v:locality>Beverly Hills</v:locality>
<v:region>California</v:region>
<v:postal-code>90212</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>USA</v:country-name>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Work"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
</rdf:RDF>


$ cat 02-17.xsl
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#"
version="1.0">
<xsl:output method="html"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head><title>Addresses of VIP</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Addresses of Five VIPs</h1>
<table border="1"><tr><th>Name</th><th>Country</th><th>Tel</th></tr>

<xsl:for-each select="rdf:RDF/v:VCard">
<tr><td><strong><xsl:value-of select="v:x-phonetic-first-name"/></strong><br/>(<em><xsl:value-of select="v:x-phonetic-last-name"/></em>)</td>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="v:adr/rdf:Description/v:country-name"/>
<xsl:if test="v:adr/rdf:Description/rdf:type[@rdf:resource!='http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home']">
[Not home]
</xsl:if>
</td>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="v:tel/rdf:Description/rdf:value"/>
<xsl:if test="v:tel/rdf:Description/rdf:type[@rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home']">
[Home]
</xsl:if>
</td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>

</table>
</body></html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>


$ java -cp ~/Dropbox/java/lib/saxon9he.jar net.sf.saxon.Transform -t -s:vcard-rdf-sample.xml -xsl:02-17.xsl
Saxon-HE 9.3.0.4J from Saxonica
Java version 1.6.0_24
Warning: at xsl:stylesheet on line 5 column 17 of 02-17.xsl:
Running an XSLT 1 stylesheet with an XSLT 2 processor
Stylesheet compilation time: 365 milliseconds
Processing file:/Volumes/Macintosh%20HD2/Dropbox/xml/vcard-rdf-sample.xml
Using parser com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser
Building tree for file:/Volumes/Macintosh%20HD2/Dropbox/xml/vcard-rdf-sample.xml using class net.sf.saxon.tree.tiny.TinyBuilder
Tree built in 5 milliseconds
Tree size: 276 nodes, 416 characters, 24 attributes
<html xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Addresses of VIP</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Addresses of Five VIPs</h1>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Country</th>
<th>Tel</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Corky</strong><br>(<em>Crystal</em>)
</td>
<td>Australia</td>
<td>+61 7 5555 5555
[Home]

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Al</strong><br>(<em>Pacino</em>)
</td>
<td>USA</td>
<td>+61 7 6666 6666</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Ethan</strong><br>(<em>Hawke</em>)
</td>
<td>USA</td>
<td>+61 7 7777 7777
[Home]

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Brad</strong><br>(<em>Pitt</em>)
</td>
<td>USA
[Not home]

</td>
<td>+61 7 8888 8888</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>Execution time: 99ms
Memory used: 4916080
NamePool contents: 44 entries in 42 chains. 8 prefixes, 8 URIs
$

[XML VQG] 2. XSLT (8)

Oops. 'vCard RDF' specification doesn't contain elements that have both a value and an attribute simultaneously. So I couldn't create an XSLT style sheet that uses attribute selection mechanism. Any way, here's third example.


$ cat vcard-rdf-sample.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#">

<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/corky" >
<v:n>Corky Crystal</v:n>
<v:fn>Corky Crystal</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Corky</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Corky</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Corky</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Crystal</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 5555 5555</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:corky@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>111 Lake Drive</v:street-address>
<v:locality>WonderCity</v:locality>
<v:postal-code>5555</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>Australia</v:country-name>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/al" >
<v:n>Al Pacino</v:n>
<v:fn>Al Pacino</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Al</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Al</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Al</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Pacino</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 6666 6666</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:al@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>301 West 57th Street, 16C</v:street-address>
<v:locality>New York</v:locality>
<v:region>New York</v:region>
<v:postal-code>10017</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>USA</v:country-name>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/ethan" >
<v:n>Ethan Hawke</v:n>
<v:fn>Ethan Hawke</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Ethan</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Al</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Ethan</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Hawke</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 7777 7777</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:ethan@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>c/o 1775 Broadway 701</v:street-address>
<v:locality>New York</v:locality>
<v:region>New York</v:region>
<v:postal-code>10019</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>USA</v:country-name>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/brad" >
<v:n>Brad Pitt</v:n>
<v:fn>Brad Pitt</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Brad</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Al</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Brad</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Pitt</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 8888 8888</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:brad@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>9150 Wilshire Boulevard Suite 350</v:street-address>
<v:locality>Beverly Hills</v:locality>
<v:region>California</v:region>
<v:postal-code>90212</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>USA</v:country-name>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
</rdf:RDF>


$ cat 02-14.xsl
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#"
version="1.0">
<xsl:output method="html"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head><title>Addresses of VIP</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Addresses of Five VIPs</h1>
<table border="1"><tr><th>Name</th><th>Country</th><th>Tel</th></tr>

<xsl:for-each select="rdf:RDF/v:VCard">
<tr><td><strong><xsl:value-of select="v:x-phonetic-first-name"/></strong><br/>(<em><xsl:value-of select="v:x-phonetic-last-name"/></em>)</td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="v:adr/rdf:Description/v:country-name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="v:tel/rdf:Description/rdf:value"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>

</table>
</body></html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>


$ java -cp ~/Dropbox/java/lib/saxon9he.jar net.sf.saxon.Transform -t -s:vcard-rdf-sample.xml -xsl:02-14.xsl
Saxon-HE 9.3.0.4J from Saxonica
Java version 1.6.0_24
Warning: at xsl:stylesheet on line 5 column 17 of 02-14.xsl:
Running an XSLT 1 stylesheet with an XSLT 2 processor
Stylesheet compilation time: 351 milliseconds
Processing file:/Volumes/Macintosh%20HD2/Dropbox/xml/vcard-rdf-sample.xml
Using parser com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser
Building tree for file:/Volumes/Macintosh%20HD2/Dropbox/xml/vcard-rdf-sample.xml using class net.sf.saxon.tree.tiny.TinyBuilder
Tree built in 5 milliseconds
Tree size: 276 nodes, 416 characters, 24 attributes
<html xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Addresses of VIP</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Addresses of Five VIPs</h1>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Country</th>
<th>Tel</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Corky</strong><br>(<em>Crystal</em>)
</td>
<td>Australia</td>
<td>+61 7 5555 5555</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Al</strong><br>(<em>Pacino</em>)
</td>
<td>USA</td>
<td>+61 7 6666 6666</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Ethan</strong><br>(<em>Hawke</em>)
</td>
<td>USA</td>
<td>+61 7 7777 7777</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Brad</strong><br>(<em>Pitt</em>)
</td>
<td>USA</td>
<td>+61 7 8888 8888</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>Execution time: 70ms
Memory used: 21770992
NamePool contents: 43 entries in 41 chains. 8 prefixes, 8 URIs
$

2011年5月1日日曜日

[XML VQG] 2. XSLT (7)

Second example.


$ cat 02-07.xsl
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
<xsl:output method="html"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head><title>Address list of VIPs</title></head>
<body>
<p align="center"><img src="corky.jpg" width="120" height="171"/></p>
<p>Blah, blah.
</p>
</body>
</html>

</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>


$ java -cp ~/Dropbox/java/lib/saxon9he.jar net.sf.saxon.Transform -t -s:02-01.xml -xsl:02-07.xsl
Saxon-HE 9.3.0.4J from Saxonica
Java version 1.6.0_24
Warning: at xsl:stylesheet on line 2 column 80 of 02-07.xsl:
Running an XSLT 1 stylesheet with an XSLT 2 processor
Stylesheet compilation time: 278 milliseconds
Processing file:/Volumes/Macintosh%20HD2/Dropbox/xml/02-01.xml
Using parser com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser
Building tree for file:/Volumes/Macintosh%20HD2/Dropbox/xml/02-01.xml using class net.sf.saxon.tree.tiny.TinyBuilder
Tree built in 6 milliseconds
Tree size: 70 nodes, 100 characters, 6 attributes
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Address list of VIPs</title>
</head>
<body>
<p align="center"><img src="corky.jpg" width="120" height="171"></p>
<p>Blah, blah.

</p>
</body>
</html>Execution time: 42ms
Memory used: 14636736
NamePool contents: 39 entries in 38 chains. 8 prefixes, 8 URIs


$

2011年4月30日土曜日

[XML VQG] 2. XSLT (6)

First example.


$ cat 02-01.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="02-03.xsl"?>

<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#">

<v:VCard rdf:about = "http://example.com/me/corky" >
<v:n>Corky Crystal</v:n>
<v:fn>Corky Crystal</v:fn>
<v:sound>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>Corky</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="@@@X-irmc-n@@@"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:sound>
<v:sort-string>Corky</v:sort-string>
<v:x-phonetic-first-name>Corky</v:x-phonetic-first-name>
<v:x-phonetic-last-name>Crystal</v:x-phonetic-last-name>
<v:tel>
<rdf:Description>
<rdf:value>+61 7 5555 5555</rdf:value>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Voice"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:tel>
<v:email rdf:resource="mailto:corky@example.com"/>
<v:adr>
<rdf:Description>
<v:street-address>111 Lake Drive</v:street-address>
<v:locality>WonderCity</v:locality>
<v:postal-code>5555</v:postal-code>
<v:country-name>Australia</v:country-name>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Home"/>
</rdf:Description>
</v:adr>
</v:VCard>
</rdf:RDF>


$ cat 02-03.xsl
<?xml version="1.0"?>

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#">

<xsl:template match="/">
<html><head><title>Addresses of World VIPs</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Addresses of World VIPs</h1>
<xsl:value-of select="rdf:RDF/v:VCard/v:n"/>
lives in
<xsl:value-of select="rdf:RDF/v:VCard/v:adr/rdf:Description/v:street-address"/>,<br/>
<xsl:value-of select="rdf:RDF/v:VCard/v:adr/rdf:Description/v:locality"/>,<br/>
<xsl:value-of select="rdf:RDF/v:VCard/v:adr/rdf:Description/v:postal-code"/>,<br/>
<xsl:value-of select="rdf:RDF/v:VCard/v:adr/rdf:Description/v:country-name"/>.
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>


$ java -cp ~/Dropbox/java/lib/saxon9he.jar net.sf.saxon.Transform -t -s:02-01.xml -xsl:02-03.xsl
Saxon-HE 9.3.0.4J from Saxonica
Java version 1.6.0_24
Warning: at xsl:stylesheet on line 5 column 46 of 02-03.xsl:
Running an XSLT 1 stylesheet with an XSLT 2 processor
Stylesheet compilation time: 387 milliseconds
Processing file:/Volumes/Macintosh%20HD2/Dropbox/xml/02-01.xml
Using parser com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser
Building tree for file:/Volumes/Macintosh%20HD2/Dropbox/xml/02-01.xml using class net.sf.saxon.tree.tiny.TinyBuilder
Tree built in 2 milliseconds
Tree size: 70 nodes, 100 characters, 6 attributes
<html xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Addresses of World VIPs</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Addresses of World VIPs</h1>Corky Crystal
lives in
111 Lake Drive,<br>WonderCity,<br>5555,<br>Australia.

</body>
</html>Execution time: 52ms
Memory used: 21394744
NamePool contents: 35 entries in 34 chains. 8 prefixes, 8 URIs
$

[XML VQG] 2. XSLT (5)

Let's resume learning XSLT. I should start from clarify the basic terminology of XSLT.


  • XSL: eXtensible Stylesheet Language

    XSL is a specification that provides several methods to format XML documents.
    W3C divided XSL into two parts:

    • XSLT: XSL Transformations

      Typically used when transforming XML documents into another XML documents or HTML documents. Some web browsers are capable of formatting XML files with XSLT.

      An XSLT processor transforms an XML document with an XSLT style sheet document.

      The XSLT style sheet contains templates that define instructions on how to transform nodes in the XML document.

    • XSL-FO: XSL Formatting Objects

      Typically used when transforming XML files into PDF files directly. No browser can deal with XSL-FO, so it needs dedicated application.